Electrolytes

Anion Gap Calculator

Estimate the anion gap quickly so you can think about whether a metabolic acidosis looks high gap, normal gap, or low.

  • Electrolyte calculation
  • Simple interpretation
  • Educational only
Calculator

Anion Gap Calculator

Estimate the anion gap quickly so you can think about whether a metabolic acidosis looks high gap, normal gap, or low.

Inputs

Enter the values you already know, then move straight to the result below without changing context.

Save and bookmark

Save this result to your free dashboard or bookmark the tool for later.

Save actions are explicit only. Public calculator use stays free and does not require login.

How it works

The calculator subtracts chloride and bicarbonate from sodium, with an optional potassium-inclusive version if you enter potassium.

  • Enter the key laboratory or observation values you already have.
  • The tool gives a teaching-focused interpretation, not a diagnosis.
  • Use the output alongside local guidelines and senior review.

What affects the result

Sodium, chloride, bicarbonate, and whether potassium is included all change the result.

  • Clinical context, oxygen therapy, and sampling quality can alter interpretation.
  • Local ranges and escalation thresholds differ between hospitals.
  • The result should never replace direct assessment of the patient.

When to use it

Use it when you want to sense-check a metabolic acidosis pattern or check a teaching case quickly.

  • The anion gap calculator is useful for revision, teaching, and quick bedside sense-checks.
  • If the patient is unwell, act on the clinical picture first.
  • Use the tool only as an educational aid.
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

These answers are kept concise so you can check the basics quickly and move on.

No. It is an educational calculator only and should never replace clinical judgement or senior review.

Yes. Reference ranges and escalation thresholds can vary by hospital, lab, and patient group.

Use the result as a quick sense check only. If the patient is unwell, act on the clinical picture first.

No. Always follow local policy and senior advice.

Related pages

Related tools and pages

These links keep the next step close at hand so you can move from planning back into revision or further checking without losing your place.

Next step from Anion Gap Calculator

Calculate the anion gap with or without potassium and see whether the result sits in a low, normal, or high planning band.